Koha-clms/misc
Jake Deery 78b0a04d6a
Bug 40748: [24.05.x] Fix RCE in update_social_data.pl
This patch fixes an identified RCE in the update_social_data.pl
social_data, which when executed, allows an attacker to run arbitrary
code on the system's shell.

TO TEST:

a)  In the Babeltheque_url_update syspref, wrap any bash in $(), and then
run the update_social_data.pl script.
    *)  For example, $(whoami >
/tmp/rce.log) will output to a file the username the perl script is
running as.
APPLY PATCH
b)  Run the update_social_data.pl script again. The string is now
meta-escaped, and the RCE no longer works.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Druart <jonathan.druart@bugs.koha-community.org>

Bug 40748: Check for HTTP URLs and skip shell when using system()

This change checks for HTTP(S) URLs and skips the shell when using
system() so that shell metacharacters aren't interpreted.

Test plan:
0. Apply the patch
1. Insert the following into the Babeltheque_url_update system preference:
$(whoami > /tmp/rce.log)
2. koha-shell kohadev
3. perl misc/cronjobs/social_data/update_social_data.pl
4. Note the script says the following:
$(whoami > /tmp/rce.log) is not a HTTP URL. Aborting.
5. Note also that /tmp/rce.log is not created
6. Change Babeltheque_url_update syspref to something like the following:
http://localhost:8080
7. perl misc/cronjobs/social_data/update_social_data.pl
8. Note that the wget succeeds but the bunzip2 fails (as expected) since
we haven't fetched a bzipped file
9. Try to create a payload that passes the HTTP URL test with shell
metacharacters and note that they're not interpetted and instead
just used as part of a URL string.

Signed-off-by: Jake Deery <jake.deery@openfifth.co.uk>

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Druart <jonathan.druart@bugs.koha-community.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Derscheid <paul.derscheid@lmscloud.de>
2025-09-30 18:22:46 +02:00
..
admin Bug 31325: Fix koha-preferences get 2022-08-16 09:11:40 -03:00
bin Bug 38382: Fresh connection when connexion CSRF token expires 2025-03-20 00:42:42 +00:00
cronjobs Bug 40748: [24.05.x] Fix RCE in update_social_data.pl 2025-09-30 18:22:46 +02:00
devel Bug 36309: Make create_superlibrarian.pl output more useful 2024-04-22 08:57:35 +02:00
interface_customization Bug 23148: Replace Bridge icons with transparent PNG files 2020-07-20 16:16:37 +02:00
maintenance Bug 37790: Add skip indexing and holds queue options and verbosity to update localuse script 2024-12-05 22:41:21 +00:00
migration_tools Revert "Bug 37478: Add strict mode to bulkmarcimport" 2024-12-27 09:29:55 +13:00
release_notes Update release notes for 24.05.13 release 2025-08-28 12:02:41 -04:00
search_tools Bug 35345: Add --where option to rebuild_elasticsearch.pl 2024-04-22 12:39:26 +02:00
translator Bug 38085: Pick multiple_sortable options for translation 2024-11-20 23:30:45 +00:00
workers Bug 37787: Remove mention of elastic_index from POD 2024-11-20 18:32:53 +00:00
add_date_fields_to_marc_records.pl Bug 23924: Reset the fields to add 2023-05-05 12:13:53 -03:00
add_statistics_borrowers_categorycode.pl Bug 34478: op =~ ^cud- in pl/pm 2024-03-01 10:56:11 +01:00
batchCompareMARCvsFrameworks.pl Bug 28617: Remove kohalib.pl and rely on PERL5LIB 2021-12-07 12:16:28 -10:00
batchDeleteUnusedSubfields.pl Bug 28617: Remove kohalib.pl and rely on PERL5LIB 2021-12-07 12:16:28 -10:00
batchImportMARCWithBiblionumbers.pl Bug 28617: Remove kohalib.pl and rely on PERL5LIB 2021-12-07 12:16:28 -10:00
batchRebuildBiblioTables.pl Bug 30813: Update TransformMarcToKoha to accept a hashref 2022-06-08 11:40:29 -03:00
batchRebuildItemsTables.pl Bug 29697: Use flag embed_items 2022-07-22 15:24:11 -03:00
batchRepairMissingBiblionumbers.pl Bug 29697: Replace GetMarcBiblio occurrences with $biblio->metadata->record 2022-07-22 15:24:11 -03:00
batchdeletebiblios.pl Bug 17600: Standardize our EXPORT_OK 2021-07-16 08:58:47 +02:00
check_sysprefs.pl Bug 17600: Standardize our EXPORT_OK 2021-07-16 08:58:47 +02:00
commit_file.pl Bug 15869: Change framework on overlay 2023-02-07 10:32:22 -03:00
export_borrowers.pl Bug 33339: Prevent Formula Injection (CSV Injection) in CSV files 2024-11-07 23:02:54 +00:00
export_records.pl Bug 31286: Embed see-from headings into bibliographic records export 2024-03-25 09:53:24 +01:00
exportauth.pl Bug 28617: Remove kohalib.pl and rely on PERL5LIB 2021-12-07 12:16:28 -10:00
import_patrons.pl Bug 34621: Tidy import_patrons.pl 2024-04-12 14:02:43 +02:00
koha-install-log Bug 28519: Put CGI::Session::Serialize::yamlxs in lib directory 2021-06-17 10:07:36 +02:00
link_bibs_to_authorities.pl Bug 30024: Make link_bibs_to_authorities.pl rely on LinkerRelink 2023-11-03 14:22:45 -03:00
load_yaml.pl Bug 29207: Getopt::Long should not ignore cases 2021-10-25 14:08:06 +02:00
mod_zebraqueue.pl Bug 17600: Standardize our EXPORT_OK 2021-07-16 08:58:47 +02:00
process_ill_updates.pl Bug 35581: Koha::Illrequest -> Koha::ILL::Request 2024-04-22 08:57:45 +02:00
recreateIssueStatistics.pl Bug 34478: op =~ ^cud- in pl/pm - Manual revert changes to recreateIssueStatistics.pl 2024-03-01 10:57:15 +01:00
sax_parser_print.pl Bug 17626 (QA followup) 2016-11-22 11:29:07 +00:00
sax_parser_test.pl Bug 17600: Standardize our EXPORT_OK 2021-07-16 08:58:47 +02:00
sip_cli_emulator.pl Bug 23426: (follow-up) Enhance sip_cli_emulator.pl for test plan 2024-12-05 22:50:42 +00:00
stage_file.pl Bug 28617: Remove kohalib.pl and rely on PERL5LIB 2021-12-07 12:16:28 -10:00
z3950_responder.pl Bug 29207: Getopt::Long should not ignore cases 2021-10-25 14:08:06 +02:00